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  GINGER   GARLIC   CAYENNE  PEPPER   FENNEL   ROSEMARY   THYME   
PEPPERMINT
  
LEMON BALM   OREGANO   STEVIA   TURMERIC   VANILLA
 

Historically, spices have been used for their medicinal value as well as their taste value. Just for fun, let's take a walk through your spice cabinet to visit some of these ancient healers...

GINGER ---

Properties:
Analgesic, Antiemetic, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Aromatic, Anticoagulant, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Expectorant, Sialagogue, Stimulant, Vermifuge.

Internal Uses: Amenorrhea, Arthritis, Backache, Bacterial Infection, Catarrh, Colds, Cough, Cramps, Dysentery, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, Flu, Food Poisoning, Hypertension, Indigestion, Lumbago, Morning Sickness, Motion Sickness, Nausea, Stroke, Tonsillitis, Vertigo, Viral Infections

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules, Syrup.

Ginger has been found to be even more effective than Dramamine in curbing motion sickness, without causing drowsiness. Chew a piece of the fresh root to treat sore throats. 

Ginger is an excellent herb to improve circulation to all parts of the body. It reduces blood platelet aggregation and inhibits the biochemical pathways associated with inflammation.

Topical Uses: Arthritis, Asthma, Balding, Chills, Colds, Flu, Headache, Kidney Stones, Muscle Soreness

Topical Applications: Use a compress of Ginger on arthritic joints, sore muscles, kidney stones, asthma and hypertensive headaches. Bath herb for chills, muscle soreness and poor circulation. Foot soaks for cold and flu. Massage oil. Essential oil used in men's aftershaves. Used in perfumes. 

Energetics: Pungent, Sweet, Hot, Dry.

Chinese ships carried pots of Ginger on board long sea voyages to prevent scurvy and seasickness. A Chinese folk remedy recommends rubbing the cut root on the scalp to stop hair loss. In India, before religious festivals devotees would avoid Garlic, so as not to offend the dieties. Instead, they consumed Ginger, which left them fragrant and pleasing.

THYME---

Properties:
Antibacterial, Anthelmintic, Antifungal, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Aromatic, Astringent, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Immune Stimulant, Rejuvenative, Rubefacient, Sedative, Stimulant, Tonic, Vermifuge, Vulnerary.

Internal Uses: Alcoholism, Appetite Loss, Asthma, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Colds, Colic, Cough, Depression, Diarrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, Flu, Gastritis, Hangovers, Hay Fever, Headache, Herpes, Hysteria, Indigestion, Laryngitis, Pleurisy, Shingles, Sinusitis, Sore Throat, Stomachache, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Whooping Cough, Worms

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules.

Small amounts are a sedative whereas larger amounts are a stimulant. It is used against hookworm, roundworms, and threadworms. Thyme warms and stimulates the lungs, expels mucus and relieves congestion. It also helps deter bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Both thymol and carvacrol have a relaxing effect upon the gastrointestinal tract's smooth muscles.

Topical Uses: Acne, Arthritis, Asthma, Athlete's Foot, Blemishes, Bronchitis, Bruises, Burns, Candida, Colds, Crabs, Dandruff, Dental Decay, Depression, Eye Soreness, Flu, Fungal Infection, Halitosis, Insect Bites, Insect Stings, Laryngitis, Lice, Mastitis, Mouth Sores, Muscle Soreness, Parasites, Plaque, Rheumatism, Ringworm, Scabies, Sciatica, Sore Throat, Thrush, Tonsillitis, Warts, Wounds

Topical Applications: Gargle and mouthwash for dental decay, laryngitis, mouth sores, plaque formation, sore throat, thrush, tonsillitis, and bad breath. Compress for lung congestion such as asthma, bronchitis, colds and flu. Poultice for wounds, mastitis, insect bites and stings. Wash for fungal infections such as athlete's foot and ringworm, and use against parasites such as crabs, lice and scabies. Douche for Candida. Compress for bruises. Use as an eyewash for sore eyes and as a hair rinse for dandruff. Use a salve on acne, blemishes, burns and wounds. Use as a bath herb for sore muscles, arthritis, and colds. Essential oil is added to soaps and antidepressant inhalations. Added to massage oils for sore muscles, rheumatism and sciatica, and applied directly to warts. Used as a strewing herb in Middle Ages. 

Energetics: Pungent, Bitter, Warm, Dry.

Contraindications: Avoid therapeutic doses during pregnancy. As with most essential oils, it must be diluted before applying to the skin. 

GARLIC ---

Properties: Alterative, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant, Antiparasitic, Antiprotozoan, Antispasmodic, Antitumor, Anthelmintic, Aphrodisiac, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Expectorant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Immune Stimulant, Rejuvenative, Vasodilator, Yang Tonic.

Internal Uses: Arteriosclerosis, Asthma, Cancer, Candida, Catarrh, Colds, Cough, Diabetes, Flu, Heavy Metals, High Cholesterol, Hypertension, Impotence, Leprosy, Obesity, Rheumatism, Tuberculosis, Whooping Cough, Worms

Internal Applications: Tincture, Capsules.

Garlic helps protect one from many types of infectious disease including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Salmonella bacteria. Dr. Albert Schweitzer used it to treat cholera, typhoid and typhus infections. Garlic is used for many problems of the circulatory system because it helps to prevent blood platelet aggregation. It lowers serum cholesterol and inhibits cancer cells by inhibiting nitrosamine formation.

Topical Uses: Athlete's Foot, Dysentery, Ear Infection, Gangrene, Hemorrhoids, Snakebites, Wounds, Yeast Infection

Topical Applications: Suppository for hemorrhoids (uncut clove), Bolus for yeast infections, Enema for Dysentery. Diluted oil can be used for ear infections. Use as wash for gangrenous wounds and snakebites. Wash for athlete's foot.

ROSEMARY---

Properties: Anodyne, Antibacterial, Antidepressant, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Astringent, Cardiotonic, Carminative, Cholagogue, Circulatory Stimulant, Decongestant, Diaphoretic, Digestive Tonic, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Hypertensive, Nervine, Rejuvenative, Stimulant, Stomach Tonic, Tonic.

Internal Uses: Anxiety, Asthma, Debility, Depression, Dyspepsia, Epilepsy, Fatigue, Flatulence, Food Poisoning, Headache, Rheumatism, Stress, Vertigo

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules.

A study done at Rutgers State University found that Rosemary had preservative qualities more powerful and safer than the common food additives BHA and BHT. It helps prevent food poisoning.

Topical Uses: Balding, Canker Sores, Capillary Weakness, Dandruff, Gingivitis, Gray Hair, Headache, Insect Repellent, Muscle Soreness, Neuralgia, Sciatica, Sore Throat

Topical Applications: Skin toner as a rejuvenative. Important ingredient in Queen of Hungary water, a popular beauty tonic. When used on the skin it helps to strengthen the capillaries. Sachets of dried Rosemary are placed in a pillowcase to stimulate dreams. Bath herb acts as a rejuvenative and helps sore muscles. Gargle for sore throat, gum ailments, canker sores and breath freshener. Eyewash. Used in shampoos and conditioners for dandruff, dark hair premature graying and hair loss. It is a potpourri ingredient that repels moths. Essential oil is used in perfume, toothpaste, insect repellants and massage oil, as well as a liniment for neuralgia, sciatica and sore muscles. Add a few drops of Rosemary oil to a freshly washed hairbrush for delightfully aromatic hair. 

Culinary uses: Add to vegetables, soups, breads, biscuits and jellies . Used to flavor tofu, eggs, seafood and meat dishes. Cooking with Rosemary aids the digestion of fats and starches.

Energetics: Pungent, Bitter, Warm, Dry.

Comments: The genus and common name are derived from the Latin ros marinus, meaning 'dew of the sea' as the plant grows profusely near the Mediterranean sea coast and sea foam sprays upon it. Rosemary has long been considered a symbol of friendship and loyalty -- 'Rosemary is for remembrance'. Ancient Greek scholars would wear laurels of Rosemary on their heads to help them when taking examinations. In weddings, brides would wear a wreath of Rosemary and carry it in their bridal bouquets so that they would remember their families and their marriage vows. It was also used at funerals and religious ceremonies as protection from evil and to remember the dead. It was often buried with the dead as well. Indeed its antiseptic aroma could help prevent the spread of infection. During the sixteenth century, Europeans carried pouches of Rosemary to ward off the plague. The branches were strewn in legal courts to prevent the spread of typhus. It has been burned in sick rooms and placed in books to deter moths. 

PEPPERMINT---

Properties:
Analgesic, Anodyne, Antibacterial, Antiparasitic, Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Aromatic, Carminative, Cholagogue, Diaphoretic, Digestive Tonic, Diuretic, Refrigerant, Stimulant, Stomach Tonic, Tonic, Vasodilator.

Internal Uses: Colds, Colic, Colitis, Cough, Crohn's Disease, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Fatigue, Fever, Flatulence, Flu, Gallstones, Halitosis, Headache, Heartburn, Herpes, Hiccups, Indigestion, Irritable Bowel, Migraine, Morning Sickness, Nausea, Stomachache, Stress

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules, Syrup, Lozenges.

Peppermint is a stronger antiparasitic and antiviral than Spearmint. In general, Spearmint is considered a weaker medicinal than Peppermint. It is hypothesized that Peppermint benefits irritable bowels by inhibiting the hypercontractility of the smooth muscles of the intestines.

Topical Uses: Arthritis, Burns, Chest Congestion, Chickenpox, Cramps, Fever, Inflammation, Insect Bites, Insect Repellent, Itchy Skin, Measles, Morning Sickness, Muscle Soreness, Nausea, Neuralgia, Pain, Rheumatism, Scabies, Shock, Sinus Congestion, Toothache

Topical Applications: Essential oil is added to massage oils for chest congestion, pain and fever as it is cooling. Essential oil inhaled for sinus congestion, shock and nausea. Used to flavor toothpaste, mouthwash. Use as a bath herb to help one to feel cool and refreshed, as well as to treat bug bites, itchy skin, chicken pox and measles. Essential oil is used to scent soaps, repel mosquitoes and scabies. Use as a cool compress for joint inflammation, neuralgia and rheumatism. 

Energetics: Pungent, Cool, Dry.

Contraindications: Considered very safe and can be used by even the sickest of people. Plant Mint in your gardens where you don't mind it spreading as it has a tendency to take over.

CAYENNE PEPPER--

Properties
: Alterative, Anthelmintic, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Astringent, Carminative, Circulatory Tonic, Counterirritant, Diaphoretic, Expectorant, Hemostatic, Rubefacient, Sialagogue, Stimulant, Tonic

Internal Uses: Arthritis, Bleeding, Chills, Colds, Cough, Dysentery, Headache, High Cholesterol, Migraine, Pain, Poor Circulation, Shingles, Sinus Congestion, Worms

Internal Applications: Tincture, Capsules

Cayenne causes the brain to secrete more endorphins. Cayenne is rich in vitamin C. It is considered thermogenic, meaning it can rev up metabolism and aid in weight loss. Cayenne also improves circulation. Cayenne helps to relieve pain, not only due to its endorphin enhancing properties, but also when diluted and used topically it helps to block the transmission of substance P, which transports pain messages to the brain. 

Topical Uses: Arthritis, Bruises, Pain, Sore Throat, Sprains, Wounds

Topical Applications: Gargle for sore throat, apply topically to bleeding wounds to stop the blood flow. Lotions and creams may be purchased that contain the active ingredient, capsaicin, which is applied topically to arthritic joints, sprains and bruises. 

Putting a bit of Cayenne between your shoes and socks on a cold winters day helps to keep the feet warm.

Energetics: Pungent, Hot, Dry.

Contraindications: Keep away from eyes and mucus membranes. Wash hands after contact with any loose form of cayenne. If you ingest cayenne and it is scorching your mouth, rather than drinking water, use milk or beer -- whichever is closest -- to quell the fire. Avoid large doses when pregnant and nursing. Seeds can be especially hot and in some varieties are best avoided. Large doses may irritate the gastro-intestinal tract and kidneys.
LEMON BALM--

Properties:
Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Digestive Tonic, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Hypotensive, Nervine, Rejuvenative, Sedative, Stomach Tonic, Tonic.

Internal Uses: Anxiety, Chickenpox, Colds, Colic, Dementia, Depression, Dysmenorrhea, Fever, Flu, Headache, Herpes, Homesickness, Hysteria, Insomnia, Mumps, Nausea, Nervousness, Nightmares, Shingles, Tachycardia, Teething

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules.

Useful for early senility and acts as a mild hypotensive. Also good for heart palpitations due to nerves. German studies show that the essential oil of Lemon Balm acts upon the part of the brain governing the autonomic nervous system and protect the cerbrum from excessive external stimuli.

Topical Uses: Boils, Eczema, Headache, Herpes, Insect Bites, Shingles

Topical Applications: Use as compress for swellings such as gout. Also applied to eczema and headaches. Use a poultice for boils. Lemon Balm is made into facial toners and beauty lotions. It is an ingredient in Carmelite water. Use as a salve for insect bites or simply rub the fresh leaf on the afflicted area. The essential oil is diluted and applied to herpes lesions and shingles. Used in sachets to repel moths. Used as a bath herb, massage oil, and perfume. 

Energetics: Sour, Pungent, Cold, Dry.

Contraindications: This is a safe herb for children, and it tastes very good. Lemon Balm can lower thyroid function, which is good for some but not others.

Comments: Melissa is Greek for 'honey bee' as it is a favorite flower of bees. Growing Lemon Balm and rubbing the leaves inside the bees' hive helps keep the bees close to home. 


VANILLA--

Properties:
Aphrodisiac, Aromatic, Carminative, Digestive Tonic, Stimulant.

Internal Uses: Emotional Trauma, Hysteria

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules.

Topical Applications: Perfume, cosmetics, potpourri.

Contraindications: Excessive use may be irritating. Much of the Vanilla extract commonly sold today is synthetic vanillin, and even natural Vanilla is often highly diluted with alcohol.
TURMERIC---

Properties:
Alterative, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Anticoagulant, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Aromatic, Astringent, Cholagogue, Circulatory Stimulant, Digestive Tonic, Emmenagogue, Hepato-tonic, Stimulant, Vulnerary.

Internal Uses: Amenorrhea, Anemia, Arthritis, Asthma, Blood Clots, Cancer, Candida, Catarrh, Childbirth Restorative, Cough, Dysentery, Dysmenorrhea, Eczema, Flatulence, Gallbladder Disease, Gallstones, Gastritis, Heart Disease, Hepatitis, High Cholesterol, Indigestion, Irritable Bowel, Jaundice, Nausea, Obesity, Pharyngitis, Trauma, Uterine Tumors

Internal Applications: Tea, Tincture, Capsules.

Turmeric helps to stabilize the body's microflora, thus inhibiting yeast overgrowth. It also sensitizes the body's cortisol receptor sites, and its anti-inflammatory properties are considered at least equal to those of cortisones.

Turmeric prevents blood platelet aggregation that can lead to dangerous blood clots. Curcumin helps protect the liver and is excellent for those exposed to toxic chemicals. Turmeric is also antimutagenic and helps protect the body from mutagens such as smoke and other pollutants. It shows promise against the formation and progression of cancer.

Topical Uses: Athlete's Foot, Bruises, Psoriasis, Swellings, Wounds

Topical Applications: Poultice for athlete's foot, bruises, psoriasis, swelling, wounds. Used in cosmetics by Asian women. Used topically to suppress unwanted hair. 

Energetics: Pungent, Bitter, Warm.

Contraindications: Some people have experienced skin rashes from using Turmeric. May cause photosensitivity in some individuals. 
 
REFERENCES
The New Holistic Herbal, David Hoffmann
The Herbal Pharmacy Software, Hale Enterprises
The Green Pharmacy, Dr. James Duke
An HERXB Walk Thru Your Spice Cabinet

Practitioner Profile
 
Lynn Shumake, PD

Contact R. Lynn Shumake at The Blue Mountain Apothecary